The UK BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) has been a key document for proving your immigration status in the UK. However, it is now being replaced by an online immigration status proof called the UK eVisa.

Ready to switch from BRP to eVisa? Visit the related article without losing time. In this guide, we'll explain the UK BRP card, the new eVisa, what you need to know about the transition, and how to manage your immigration status now.

What is UK BRP (Biometric Residence Permit)?

The UK Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is an official document issued by the UK Home Office that serves as proof of a foreign national's immigration status, identity, and entitlements while residing in the UK.

It incorporates both biographic and biometric information and was a key requirement for many non-UK nationals, until eVisa.

What is a BRP card? The UK Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is a small, credit card-sized document made of durable polycarbonate that serves as proof of a person’s immigration status. It includes a biometric chip for storing fingerprints and facial data, tactile designs featuring the UK’s national flowers, and advanced security features like optically variable ink (OVI) that changes color when tilted. Additionally, it uses Kinegram technology for shifting designs and a machine-readable zone (MRZ) for quick scanning, making it highly secure and resistant to tampering.

Credit: Home Office

A UK Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) shows:

• Biographic details: The holder’s full name, date of birth, and place of birth.

• Immigration status: The type of leave granted (e.g., student, work, indefinite leave to remain) and any conditions, such as restricted work hours or no access to public funds.

• Validity period: The dates indicating how long the holder can stay in the UK.

• Biometric data: A grayscale facial image and encoded fingerprints stored on the biometric chip.

• National Insurance Number (if applicable): Displayed in the "Remarks" section for certain immigration categories.

• Unique permit number: A distinctive number for identification purposes.

This document confirms a person’s right to live, work, or study in the UK and access public services as per their immigration status.

You’ll need UK BRP, before eVisa, when applying for jobs, registering for healthcare with the NHS, accessing public services, or claiming benefits if you’re eligible. Universities and colleges use it to confirm your right to study, and banks often ask for it as part of their identity checks when you open an account. If you’re traveling, the BRP is essential for showing your right to re-enter the UK.

Can you use UK BRP as a UK visa/travel document?

If your destination is on the following UK BRP visa free countries list, yes you may until March 2025:

• Albania

• Montenegro

• Georgia

• Panama

• Jamaica

• Qatar

• Dominican Republic

• Ireland

Some countries may still require a visa for certain nationalities, even with a UK visa. These rules can change, so travelers should check the latest entry requirements before planning their trip.

According to the Home Office, The UK Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) is not a visa or standalone travel document. But it can be used as proof of your immigration status while traveling. If you have a valid eVisa or BRP, you may use either one to confirm your identity when applying for services or crossing borders.

3 things to know before using your BRP for travel document

• As proof of immigration status: The BRP confirms your right to live, work, or study in the UK, but it must be used alongside your passport when traveling. It is not a substitute for a passport or a visa for other countries.

• Using an eVisa or BRP: If you have an eVisa, ensure all your personal details in your UKVI account are accurate before applying for services or making travel arrangements. A valid BRP can also be used to confirm your identity and immigration status in many situations, such as applying for work or accessing public services.

• If your BRP has expired: You may still be able to use your eVisa to confirm your status. Check your UKVI account to see if this option is available. Ensure your BRP is valid when applying for anything that requires proof of identity or status. Applications can be refused if the BRP is expired or if the personal details on your UKVI account are outdated.

What is the new eVisa system?

The UK has launched the eVisa system to replace physical immigration documents such as the Biometric Residence Permit (BRP). An eVisa is a digital record of your immigration status, which you can access through your UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) account.

This online system makes it easier to view and prove your immigration status by sharing codes, removing the need for physical documents.

You can easily create a UKVI account & apply for your eVisa today. Visit related Global Law guides to learn everything you need to know about the new system.

Don't miss the BRP 2025 deadline dates.